History

Takashi Azuma (東 孝, Azuma Takashi; 1949 – April 3, 2021) was a pioneering figure in Japanese martial arts, best known for founding Kūdō, a modern hybrid martial art that integrates striking and grappling techniques. He also held the position of President of the Kudo International Federation.

**Early Life and Martial Arts Background**

Born in Kesennuma, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, Azuma began his journey in martial arts by practicing judo at the age of 16 in 1965. After serving in the Japanese Self-Defense Forces, he attended Waseda University in Tokyo, where he studied philosophy and joined the university’s Kyokushin Karate club in 1972. That same year, he established a Kyokushin karate section at Waseda University.

Azuma's accomplishments in Kyokushin Karate were notable, including:

- Finalist in the 6th All Japan Kyokushin Karate Championship (1974)

- 6th place in the 1st World Kyokushin Karate Championship (1975)

- 3rd place in the 8th All Japan Kyokushin Karate Championship (1976)

- Champion of the 9th All Japan Kyokushin Karate Championship (1977)

He earned a 9th-degree black belt in Kyokushin Budokai (awarded by Jon Bluming), a 3rd-degree black belt in judo, and a 9th-degree black belt in Kūdō.

**Founding of Daido Juku and Kūdō**

In 1981, recognizing the limitations he saw in Kyokushin Karate—such as the risk of head injuries and challenges faced by smaller fighters—Azuma founded Daido Juku. This new martial art aimed to create a realistic and versatile fighting system by incorporating techniques from various disciplines, including:

- Striking (punches, kicks, elbows, headbutts)

- Grappling (throws, joint locks, chokes)

- Ground fighting techniques

Daido Juku emphasized safety through the use of protective gear, facilitating full-contact sparring while reducing the risk of injury. In 2001, the martial art was officially renamed Kūdō, marking its evolution into a comprehensive budō discipline. Kūdō has since gained international acclaim and is practiced in over 50 countries worldwide.

**Legacy**

Azuma’s innovative approach to martial arts has significantly influenced the global martial arts community. His vision for a safe yet practical combat sport has shaped the development of modern mixed martial arts and continues to inspire practitioners around the world. He passed away on April 3, 2021, due to stomach cancer, at the age of 71.